Sport, Educational Engagement and Positive Youth Development: Reflections of Aboriginal Former Youth Sports Participants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2016.23Keywords:
positive youth development, sport, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, educationAbstract
Participation in sport during high school has been linked with a range of educational and developmental benefits. However, there is limited research investigating the benefits of participation in sport from the perspective of Aboriginal former youth sports participants. The purpose of the current research was to investigate how participation in sports impacted on the educational engagement, aspirations and development of Aboriginal former youth sports participants. Interpretive phenomenological analysis of semistructured interviews with six participants was conducted. Analysis was conducted utilising the Positive Youth Development asset framework. Participants reported a positive influence for their participation in youth sport on key education related assets including, achievement motivation, school engagement and relationships with teachers. Participants also reflected upon the role of participation in youth sports in the development of empowerment and positive identity assets. For these participants, involvement in youth sport had clear educational and developmental benefits. It is concluded that youth sports participation is one developmental context with the potential to have a positive influence on the educational and developmental trajectory of Aboriginal youth.
Downloads
References
Andrews M., Squire C., & Tamboukou M. (2008). Doing narrative research. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2005). The Western Australian Aboriginal child health survey. Retrieved from http://www.creahw.org.au/kulunga-research-network/waachs/
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2008). 4714.0 – National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander social survey. Retrieved from http:/www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4714.02008?
Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER). (2011). Evaluation of the sporting chance program. DEEWR.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIWH). (2011). The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, an overview 2011. Catalogue No. IHW 42. Canberra: AIHW.
Benson P. (1997). All kids are our kids: What communities must do to raise caring and responsible children and adolescents. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Bessarab D., & Ng'andu B. (2010). Yarning about yarning as a legitimate method in Indigenous research. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, 3 (1), 37– 50.
Broh B.A. (2002). Linking extracurricular programming to academic achievement: Who benefits and why? Sociology of Education, 75 (1), 69–95.
Camiré M., Trudel P., & Forneris T. (2009). High school athletes’ perspectives on support, communication, negotiation and life skill development. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 1 (1), 72–88. doi: 10.1080/19398440802673275.
Creswell J.W., & Miller D.L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39 (3), 124–130. doi: 10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2.
Damon W. (2004). What is positive youth development? Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591 (1), 13–24. doi: 10.1177/0002716203260092.
De Bortoli L.J., Thomson S., & Australian Council for Educational Research. (2010). Contextual factors that influence the achievement of Australia's indigenous students: Results from PISA 2000-2006. Camberwell, Vic: Australian Council for Educational Research.
DinanThompson M., Sellwood J., & Carless F. (2008). A kickstart to life: Australian football league as a medium for promoting life skills in Cape York Indigenous communities. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 37 (1), 152–164.
Duke A. (2014). A different voice: Examining positive youth development in African American girls through youth participatory action research. Doctoral dissertation. Retrieved from EBSCO host psyh database. (Accession No. 2014-99091-277).
Eccles J.S., & Barber B.L. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? Journal of Adolescent Research, 14 (1), 10–43. doi: 10.1177/0743558499141003.
Eime R.M., Young J.A., Harvey J.T., Charity M.J., & Payne W.R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10 (1), 98–98. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-98.
Fraser-Thomas J.L., Côté J., & Deakin J. (2005). Youth sport programs: An avenue to foster positive youth development. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 10 (1), 19–40. doi: 10.1080/1740898042000334890.
Gergen K.J. (1985). The social constructionist movement in modern psychology. American Psychologist, 40 (3), 266–275. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.40.3.266.
Hayman R., Polman R., & Taylor J. (2012). The validity of retrospective recall in assessing practice regimes in golf. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10 (4), 329. doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2012.705511.
Heath M. (2011). Dealing with the big picture in Australia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 89 (10), 701–776.
Holt N.L., Tink L.N., Mandigo J.L., & Fox K.R. (2008). Do youth learn life skills through their involvement in high school sport? A case study. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne De l'éducation, 31 (2), 281–304. doi: 10.2307/20466702.
Husserl E. (1971). “Phenomenology” Edmund Husserl's article for the encyclopedia britannica (1927): New complete translation by Richard E. Palmer. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, 2 (2), 77–99. doi: 10.1080/00071773.1971.11006182.
Jones G.J., Edwards M.B., Bocarro J.N., Bunds K.S., & Smith J.W. (2016). An integrative review of sport-based youth development literature. Sport in Society, 20, 1–19. doi: 10.1080/17430437.2015.1124569.
Keddie A., Gowlett C., Mills M., Monk S., & Renshaw P. (2013). Beyond culturalism: Addressing issues of Indigenous disadvantage through schooling. The Australian Educational Researcher, 40 (1), 91–108. doi: 10.1007/s13384-012-0080-x.
Larson R.W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 170–183. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.170.
Mahoney J.L., Eccles J.S., & Larson R.W. (2004). Processes of adjustment in organized out-of-school activities: Opportunities and risks. New Directions for Youth Development, 2004 (101), 115–144. doi: 10.1002/yd.74.
Marsh H.W., & Kleitman S. (2003). School athletic participation: Mostly gain with little pain. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25 (2), 205.
Merkel D.L. (2013). Youth sport: Positive and negative impact on young athletes. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 4, 151. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S33556.
Petitpas A.J., Cornelius A.E., Van Raalte J.L., & Jones J. (2005). A framework for planning youth sport programs that foster psychosocial development. The Sport Psychologist, 19 (1), 63.
Purdie N., & Buckley S. (2010). School attendance and retention of Indigenous Australian students. Closing the Gap Clearinghouse, Australian Government.
Reeve R., & Bradford W. (2014). Aboriginal disadvantage in major cities of New South Wales: Evidence for holistic policy approaches. Australian Economic Review, 47 (2), 199–217. doi: 10.1111/1467-8462.12061.
Rix E.F., Barclay L., & Wilson S. (2014). Can a white nurse get it? ‘Reflexive practice’ and the non-Indigenous clinician/researcher working with Aboriginal people. Rural and Remote Health, 14 (2), 2679.
Schwab R.G. (1999). Why only one in three? The complex reasons for low Indigenous school retention. Research monograph no. 16. Canberra: Center for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, The Australian National University.
Smith J.A., Larkin M., & Flowers P. (2008). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. London: SAGE.
Standing M. (2009). A new critical framework for applying hermeneutic phenomenology. Nurse Researcher, 16 (4), 20.
Struthers R., & Peden-McAlpine C. (2005). Phenomenological research among Canadian and United States Indigenous populations: Oral tradition and quintessence of time. Qualitative Health Research, 15 (9), 1264–1276. doi: 10.1177/1049732305281329.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 The Author(s)The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education is in the process of transitioning to fully Open Access. Most articles are available as Open Access but some are currently Free Access whereby copyright still applies and if you wish to re-use the article permission will need to be sought from the copyright holder. This article's license terms are outlined at the URL above.