‘Hearing the Country’: Reflexivity as an Intimate Journey into Epistemological Liminalities

Authors

  • John Bradley Monash University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2012.5

Keywords:

knowledge, Yanyuwa, epistemology, reflexivity, liminality

Abstract

In this article I discuss the way Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and reflexivity is employed in a university environment to address the question of how we can most successfully transfer knowledge about the presumed Other into our own cultural space without reducing, fragmenting, and exoticising complex knowledge systems. My goal is to stimulate in students an awareness of, and empathic engagement with, Indigenous epistemologies and Indigenous perspectives on environment, other species, moral ecology and cultural and commercial activities undertaken on Country. In this article I focus on one particular course in which I use ethnographic scenarios as learning triggers for weekly workshops to provide a multi-sensorial and experiential style of learning. Topics range from the construction of ethnoclassificatory systems to the construction of kinship as an expression of moral ontological frameworks. The process draws on over 30 years experience working with the Yanyuwa families of the southwest Gulf of Carpentaria in the Northern Territory. Central to the success of the course are the li-Yanyuwa li-Wirdiwalangu (Yanyuwa knowledge holders), a core group of senior men and women who play an active daily role in the maintenance and dissemination of Yanyuwa knowledge systems, increasingly a site of their own empowerment. In consultation with Bradley, they have selected and annotated core ethnographic information which I have then developed into PBL triggers for the course.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BakhtinM. (1981). The dialogic imagination (EmersonTrans. C. & HolquistM.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

BawdenR. (1991). Reflection on the action of reflections in action: Of cars, helicopters and satellites. In Zuber-SkerrittC. (Ed.), Action learning for improved performance: Key contributions to the first world congress of action research and process management (pp. 86–90). Brisbane, Australia: AEBIS Publishing.

BerkesF. (1999). Sacred ecology: Traditional ecological knowledge and resource management. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor and Francis.

BirenN., GurinP., & LopezG. (2003). Transformative pedagogy for democracy and social justice. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 6(2), 165–191.

BoudD., KeoghR., & WalkerD. (Eds.) (1985). Reflection: Turning experience into learning. London: Kogan Page.

BradleyJ., Devlin-GlassF., & MackinlayE. (1999). Towards a new kind of two-way classroom. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 27(2), 24–26.

BradleyJ., & Devlin-GlassF. (2010). Affect and narrative encoding: The problematics of representing and teaching Yanyuwa narratives in cyberspace. Athens, Greece: School of Humanities, The Hellenic Open University.

ButlerJ. (1996). Professional development: Practice as text, reflection as process and self as locus. Australian Journal of Education, 40(3), 265–283.

GrahamT. (Director). (1994). Ka-Wayawayama — Aeroplane Dance [Motion picture]. Sydney, Australia: Film Australia.

HoganC. (1995). Creative and reflective journal processes. The Learning Organisation, 2, 4–17.

HookB. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. New York: Routledge.

KearneyA. (2011). ‘These are the choices we make’: Animating saltwater Country. Screening the Past. Retrieved from http://www.screeningthepast.com/2011/08/these-are-the-choices-we-make-animating-saltwater-country/

LeeG.V., & BarnettB.G. (1994). Using reflective questioning to promote collaborative dialogue. Journal of Staff Development, 15, 16–22.

LevinasE. (1992). Transcending words: Concerning word-erasing. Yale French Studies, 8, 148–156.

MezirowJ. (Ed.). (1990). Fostering critical reflection in adulthood. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

MorrisonK. (1996). Developing reflective practice in higher degree students through a learning journal. Studies in Higher Education, 21(3), 17–332.

NovemberP. (1996). Journals for the journey into deep learning: A framework. Higher Education Research and Development, 15(1), 115–127.

O'ConnorS. (1997). Reflexive journals as a source of data revealing aspects of the design process in mechanical engineering. Proceedings from the annual postgraduate research conference. Brisbane, Australia: Department of Anthropology and Sociology, The University of Queensland.

RossD.D. (1989). First steps in developing a reflective approach. Journal of Teacher Education, 40, 22–30.

SchmidtH.G. (1983). Problem-based learning: Rationale and description. Medical Education, 17, 11–16.

SchönD. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.

SchönD. A. (1992). Designing as reflective conversation with the materials of a design situation. Research in Engineering Design, 3, 131–147.

SonnenbergD. (Producer). (1989). Buwarrala Akarriya (Journey East) [Video recording]. Borroloola: Marndaa Productions (Yanyuwa Community).

StockhausenL., & CreedyD. (1994). Journal writing: Untapped potential for reflection and consolidation. In ChenS., CowdroyR., KingslandA., & OstwaldM. (Eds.), Reflections on problem based learning (pp. 73–85). Newcastle, Australia: Australian Problem Based Learning Network.

StrachanC., & CavadiniA., with the Borroloola Aboriginal community (Directors and Producers). (1981). Two laws [Video recording]. Sydney, Australia: Australian Film Institute assisted by the Department of Aboriginal Affairs.

SykesG. (1986). Teaching as reflective practice In SirotnikA.K., & OakesJ. (Eds.). Critical perspectives on the organisation and improvement of schooling (pp. 229–245). Boston, MA: Kluwer Nijhoff.

TurnerV. (1982). Performing ethnography. The Drama Review, 26, 33–35.

WaldenP.A. (1988). A learning journal as a tool to promote lifelong learning skills. Feminist Teacher, 3(2), 14–17.

Downloads

Published

2012-08-01

How to Cite

Bradley, J. (2012). ‘Hearing the Country’: Reflexivity as an Intimate Journey into Epistemological Liminalities. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 41(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2012.5

Issue

Section

Articles