Using videoed stories to convey Indigenous ‘Voices’ in Indigenous Studies

Authors

  • Justine Grogan University of the Sunshine Coast
  • David Hollinsworth University of the Sunshine Coast
  • Jennifer Carter University of the Sunshine Coast

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2019.15

Keywords:

Indigenous knowledges, Indigenous studies, pedagogy, video

Abstract

Abstract

Australian higher education policy espouses the need to expose students to Indigenous knowledges, cultures and pedagogies by embedding appropriate content into the curriculum. One way to overcome the challenges of guest speakers, lack of capacity and a crowded curriculum is to use digital materials regularly during lectures and tutorials. Videos have been shown to create empathy and emotional connection between students and the storyteller. The Voices project consisted of 12 semi-structured conversations with local Indigenous people covering a range of topics, each of which was edited for particular topics and courses to avoid student resistance to difficult material and avoid homogenous representations of Indigenous peoples. The edited video clips were shown in class and evaluated. This research reports on formal anonymous student feedback on teaching, questionnaire responses from 115 students and 10 in-depth interviews. Findings include the authenticity, emotional connection and empathy the storytellers provide, and the need for cultural courage to reflect on one's own positionality and privilege. We argue that digital storytelling is an effective pedagogy that also engages the community and helps further the higher education agenda for culturally inclusive knowledges and perspectives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AberdeenL, CarterJ, GroganJ and HollinsworthD (2013) Rocking the foundations: the struggle for effective Indigenous studies in Australian higher education. Higher Education Review 45, 36–55.

AvelingN (2002) Student teachers’ resistance to exploring racism: reflections on ‘doing’ border pedagogy. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 30, 119–130.

AvelingN (2006) ‘Hacking at our very roots’: rearticulating white racial identity within the context of teacher education. Race Ethnicity and Education 9, 261–274.

BennettB, ZubrzyckiJ and BaconV (2011) What do we know? The experiences of social workers working alongside Aboriginal people. Australian Social Work 64, 20–37.

BennettB, RedfernH and ZubrzyckiJ (2018) Cultural responsiveness in action: co-constructing social work curriculum resources with Aboriginal communities. British Journal of Social Work 48, 808–825.

ButlerK (2016) Rethinking sociology, social Darwinism and Aboriginal peoples. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 9, 17–27.

CareyM and PrinceM (2015) Designing an Australian Indigenous Studies curriculum for the twenty-first century: Nakata's ‘cultural interface’, standpoints and working beyond binaries. Higher Education Research & Development 34, 270–283.

CarterJ and HollinsworthD (2009) Segregation and protectionism: institutionalised views of Aboriginal rurality. Journal of Rural Studies 25, 414–424.

CarterJ, HollinsworthD, RacitiM and GilbeyK (2018) Academic ‘place-making’: fostering attachment, belonging and identity for Indigenous students in Australian universities. Teaching in Higher Education 23, 243–260.

CreswellJ and Plano ClarkV (2007) Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

DiAngeloR (2012) Nothing to add: a challenge to white silence in racial discussions. Understanding and Dismantling Privilege 2, 1–17.

DiAngeloR (2018) White Fragility: Why It's so Hard to Talk to White People About Racism. Boston: Beacon Press.

EwenS and HollinsworthD (2016) ‘Unwell while Aboriginal’: iatrogenesis in Australian medical education and clinical case management. Advances in Medical Education and Practice 7, 311–315.

FfordeC, BamblettL, LovettR, GorringeS and FogartyB (2013) Discourse, deficit and identity: Aboriginality, the race paradigm and the language of representation in contemporary Australia. Media International Australia 149, 162–173.

GairS (2008) ‘Missing the flight from responsibility’: tales from a non-Indigenous educator pursuing spaces for social work education relevant to Indigenous Australians. In GrayM, CoatesJ and Yellow-BirdM (eds), Indigenous Social Work Around the World. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 219–230.

GairS (2013) Inducing empathy: pondering students’ (in)ability to empathize with an Aboriginal man's lament and what might be done about it. Journal of Social Work Education 49, 136–149.

GairS (2017) Pondering the colour of empathy: social work students’ reasoning on activism, empathy and racism. The British Journal of Social Work 47, 162–180.

GayG (2010) Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: Teachers’ College Press.

GorringeS, RossJ and FfordeC (2011) ‘Will the Real Aborigine Please Stand Up’ Strategies for breaking the stereotypes and changing the conversation. AIATSIS Research Discussion Paper no. 28. Canberra.

GroteE (2008) Principles and Practices of Cultural Competency: A Review of the Literature (Report prepared for the Indigenous Higher Education Advisory Council). Canberra.

HarrisonN and GreenfieldM (2011) Relationship to place: positioning Aboriginal knowledge and perspectives in classroom pedagogies. Critical Studies in Education 52, 65–76.

HollinsworthD (2013) Forget cultural competence; ask for an autobiography. Social Work Education 32, 1048–1060.

HollinsworthD (2016a) Unsettling Australian settler supremacy: combating resistance in university Aboriginal studies. Race Ethnicity and Education 19, 412–432.

HollinsworthD (2016b) How do we ensure that the aim of Indigenous cultural competence doesn't reinforce racialized and essentialised discourses of indigeneity? Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues 19, 33–48.

HookG (2012) Towards a decolonising pedagogy: understanding Australian Indigenous studies through critical whiteness theory and film pedagogy. Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 41, 110–119.

IvankovaN (2013) Implementing quality criteria in designing and conducting a sequential QUAN-QUAL mixed methods study of student engagement with learning applied research methods online. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 8, 25–51.

JacksonD, PowerT, SherwoodJ and GeiaL (2013) Amazingly resilient Indigenous people! Using transformative learning to facilitate positive student engagement with sensitive material. Contemporary Nurse 46, 105–112.

JosephTD and HirshfieldLE (2011) ‘Why don't you get somebody new to do it?’ Race and cultural taxation in the academy. Ethnic and Racial Studies 34, 121–141.

LeibowitzB, BozalekV, RohlederP, CarolissenR and SwartzL (2010) ‘Ah, but the Whiteys Love to Talk about themselves’: discomfort as a pedagogy for change. Race Ethnicity and Education 13, 83–100.

MackinlayE and BarneyK (2010) Transformative learning in first year Indigenous Australian studies: posing problems, asking questions and achieving change. A practice report. The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education 1, 91–99.

McKeeA (1997) ‘The Aboriginal version of Ken Done …’: Banal Aboriginal identities in Australia. Cultural Studies 11, 191–206.

McLellanH (2007) Digital storytelling in higher education. Journal of Computing in Higher Education 19, 65–79.

NakataM, NakataV, KeechS and BoltR (2014) Rethinking majors in Australian Indigenous Studies. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 43, 8–20.

NashR, MeiklejohnB and SacreS (2006) The Yapunyah project: embedding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives in the nursing curriculum. Contemporary Nurse 22, 296–316.

NolanW (2011) National Best Practice Framework for Indigenous Cultural Competency in Australian Universities (Unpublished draft report to Universities Australia, August 2011).

PedersenA, DudgeonP, WattS and GriffithsB (2006) Attitudes toward Indigenous Australians: the issue of ‘special treatment’. Australian Psychologist 41, 85–94.

PyettP, Waples-CroweP and van der SterrenA (2009) Engaging with Aboriginal communities in an urban context: some practical suggestions for public health researchers. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 33, 51–54.

RanzijnR, McConnochieK, DayA and NolanW (2008) Towards cultural competence: Australian Indigenous content in undergraduate psychology. The Australian Psychologist 43, 132–139.

RanzijnR and McConnochieK (2013) No place for whites? Psychology students’ reactions to article on healing members of the stolen generations in Australia. The Australian Psychologist 48, 132–139.

ReynoldsH (2000) Why Weren't We Told? Melbourne: Penguin.

RodriquesC (2004) The importance level of ten teaching/learning techniques as rated by university business students and instructors. Journal of Management Development 23, 169–192.

RuddC, SimM, HaywardC and WainT (2013) Creating Cultural Empathy and Challenging Attitudes Through Indigenous Narratives. Perth, Australia: Edith Cowan University. Available at http://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2013/925 (Accessed 21 August, 2018).

SonnC (2008) Educating for anti-racism: producing and reproducing race and power in a university classroom. Race Ethnicity and Education 11, 155–166.

TashakkoriA and TeddlieC (2009) Integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches to research. In BickmanL and RogD (eds), Sage Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods. London: Sage, pp. 283–318.

ThurberA and DiAngeloR (2018) Microaggressions: intervening in three acts. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work 27, 17–27.

Universities Australia (2011a) National Best Practice Framework for Indigenous Cultural Competency in Australian Universities. Available at http://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au (Accessed 18 October 2018).

Universities Australia (2011b) Guiding Principles for Developing Indigenous Cultural Competency in Australian Universities. Available at http://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au (Accessed 18 October 2018).

Universities Australia (2017) Indigenous Strategy 2017–2020. Available at https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/Media-and-Events/media-releases/Universities-unveil-indigenous-participation-targets#.W6Q0_K17FuU (Accessed 1 October 2018).

Downloads

Published

2019-09-02

How to Cite

Grogan, J., Hollinsworth, D., & Carter, J. (2019). Using videoed stories to convey Indigenous ‘Voices’ in Indigenous Studies. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 50(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2019.15

Issue

Section

Articles