Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders and Equitable Educational Outcomes: A Focus on How School and Society Maintain Misconceptions

Authors

  • Mark A. Ionn Central Queensland University

Abstract

Since colonisation, Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders have been compartmentalised by white society in many facets in their lives. This paper focuses on education, detailing problems faced by Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. Participation of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders in formal education (including post-compulsory) has been very low compared to other Australians, thus upward social mobility has not dramatically changed. In both health and welfare, Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders are still highly disadvantaged in society (Keen, 1988). The current federal government proclaims itself the champion of social justice and equity, yet these issues remain at the forefront of indigenous problems. Major questions have to be asked about how Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders consider the relevance of schooling, the way they learn, how they are taughtandby whom. Moreover, what is an appropriate mix of cultural preservation and education and training to ‘fit in’ with a capitalistic society? Is this the same for all indigenous groups in Australia, considering the diverse range of urban and rural groups?

References

Aboriginal Education Policy Task Force( 1988) Report of the Aboriginal Education Policy Task Force. Canberra: DEET.

Australian Bureau of Statistics( 1991) Census of Population and Housing. Canberra: AGPS.

Bullivant B.M. ( 1981) Race, Ethnicity and Curriculum. South Melbourne: Macmillan.

Christie M.F. ( 1985) Aboriginal Perspectives on Experience and Learning: The Role of Language in Aboriginal Education. Geelong: Deakin University Press.

Commonwealth of Australia( 1994) National Review of Education for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: A Discussion Paper. Canberra: AGPS.

Cope B. ( 1987) Racism, Popular Culture and Australian Identity in Transition: A Case Study of Change in School Textbooks Since 1945. Wollongong: University of Wollongong.

Department of Employment, Education and Training( 1993) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Policy: Joint Policy Statement. Canberra: AGPS

Duffy D. ( 1993) ‘ Teaching about equality, inequality and cultural diversity in Australia and Pacific context’, in Verma G.K. (Ed.) Inequality and Teacher Education: An International Perspective. London: The Falmer Press, pp. 165– 179.

Eades D. ( 1988) ‘ They don 4 speak an Aboriginal language, or do they?’ in Keen I. (Ed.) Being Black: Aboriginal Cultures in Settled Australia. Canberra: AIAS.

Enemburu I.G. ( 1989) Koori English. Melbourne: Ministry of Education.

Fesl E.M.D. ( 1993) Conned! St Lucia: University of Queensland Press.

Finn B. ( Chair of the Australian Education Council Review Committee) ( 1991) Young People's Participation in Post-Compulsory Education and Training. Canberra: AGPS.

Folds R. ( 1993) ‘ Assimilation by any other name … Why the federal government's attempts to achieve social justice for indigenous Australians will not succeed’. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 1: 31– 36.

Foucault M. ( 1980) Power/Knowledge. New York: Pantheon.

Harris S. ( 1993) ‘ Differences between bilingual education and two-way schooling’. The Aboriginal Child at School, 21( 4): 1– 18.

Harris S. ( 1994a) ‘ Reasons for optimism in teaching Aboriginal children in urban classes’, in Harris S. and Malin M. (Eds) Aboriginal Kids in Urban Classrooms. Wentworth Falls, NSW: Social Science Press.

Harris S. ( 1994b) ‘ “Soft” and “hard” domain theory for bicultural education in Indigenous groups’. Peabody Journal of Education, 69( 2): 140– 153.

Hickling-Hudson A. and McMeniman M. ( 1993) ‘ Beyond tokenism: Multiculturalism and teacher education in Australia’, in Verma G.K. (Ed.) Inequality and Teacher Education: An International Perspective. London: The Falmer Press, pp. 58– 69.

Jones F. ( 1991) ‘ Economic status of Aboriginal and other Australians: A comparison’, in Altman J.C. (Ed.) Aboriginal Employment Equity by the Year 2000, (Research Monograph No. 2). Canberra: Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, ANU and Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, pp. 27– 45.

Jones K. ( 1993) ‘ Micro economic reform and Aboriginal supportprograms’. The Aboriginal Child at School, 21( 1) 12– 18.

Keeffe K. ( 1990) ‘ Bridge to nowhere: Special courses in Aboriginal higher education’. Discourse, 11( 1): 91– 103.

Keen I. ( 1988) ‘ Aborigines and Islanders in Australian Society’, in Najman J.M. and Western J.S. (Eds) A Sociology of Australian Society: Introductory Readings. Melbourne: Macmillan.

Lanhupuy W. ( 1987) ‘ Balanda education: A mixed blessing for Aborigines’. The Aboriginal Child at School, 15( 3): 31– 36.

Lingard B., O'Brien P. and Knight J. ( 1993) ‘ Strengthening Australia's schools through corporate federalism’. Australian Journal of Education. 37( 3): 231– 247.

Lippmann L. ( 1993) Generations of Resistance( 2ndEdition). Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.

Luke A., Nakata M., Singh M.G. and Smith R. ( 1993) ‘ Policy and the politics of representation: Torres Strait Islanders and Aborigines at the margins’, in Lingard B., Knight J. and Porter P. (Eds) Schooling Reform in the Hard Times. London: The Falmer Press, pp. 139– 152.

Malcolm I. ( 1982) ‘ Communication dysfunction in Aboriginal classrooms’, in Sherwood J. (Ed.) Aboriginal Education: Issues and Innovations. Perth: Creative Research Press.

Malin M. ( 1994) ‘ Make or break factors in Aboriginal students learning to read in urban classrooms: A socio-cultural perspective’, in Harris S. and Malin M. (Eds) Aboriginal Kids in Urban Classrooms, Wentworth Falls, NSW: Social Science Press.

Mayer E. ( Chair of the Australian Education Council/MOVEET) ( 1992) Putting General Education to Work: The Key Competencies Report. Canberra: AGPS.

McCarthy C. ( 1994) ‘ The politics of culture: Multicultural education after the content debate’. Discourse, 14( 2): 1– 16.

Mclnerney D.M. ( 1992) ‘ Cross-cultural insights into school motivation and decision making’. Journal of Inter cultural Studies, 13( 2): 53– 74.

Pettman J. ( 1988) ‘ Whose country is it anyway? Cultural politics, racism and the construction of being Australian’. Journal oflntercultural Studies. 9( 1): 1– 24.

Rizvi F. ( 1990) ‘ Understanding and confronting racism in schools’. Unicorn. 16( 3): 169– 176.

Rizvi F. and Crawly V. ( 1993) ‘ Teachers and the contradictions of culturalism’, in Verma G.K. (Ed.) Inequality and Teacher Education: An International Perspective. London: The Falmer Press, pp. 144– 164.

Sachs J. ( 1989) ‘ Match or mismatch: Teacher's conceptions of culture and multicultural education policy’. Australian Journal of Education. 33( 1): 19– 33.

Singh M.G. ( 1990) ‘ Aboriginal education, program evaluation andpublic accountability’. Discourse, 11( 1): 103– 106.

Taylor S. and Henry M. ( 1994) ‘ Equity and the post-compulsory education and training policies in Australia: A progressive or regressive agenda?’ Journal of Education Policy. 9( 2): 105– 127.

Thies K. ( 1987) Aboriginal Viewpoints on Education: A Survey in the East Kimberley Region. Nedlands, W. A.: National Centre for Research on Rural Education.

Downloads

Published

1995-12-01

How to Cite

Ionn, M. A. (1995). Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders and Equitable Educational Outcomes: A Focus on How School and Society Maintain Misconceptions. The Aboriginal Child at School, 23(4), 37–44. Retrieved from https://ajie.atsis.uq.edu.au/acs/article/view/997

Issue

Section

Student Views