Indigenous school education as contested spaces: The Brazilian experience in São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul

Authors

  • Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris Cardiff University
  • Flávia Vitor Longo Unicamp
  • Roberto do Carmo Unicamp
  • Jose Mauricio Paiva Andion Arruti Unicamp

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55146/ajie.v51i2.5

Keywords:

Brazil, indigenous studies, indigenous geography, social justice, primary schools, basic education

Abstract

Indigenous schools are spaces for the convergence of different worldviews and to demonstrate how the creativity of each ethnic group challenges exogenous and established concepts and methodologies. This article examines main trends and pending gaps related to indigenous education in Brazil between the years 2007 and 2019. Issues such as the characterisation of indigenous schools, teachers and students are analysed, with a focus on the evolution of the number of students enrolled, infrastructure, language and pedagogic approaches. The analysis is focused on the states of Mato Grosso do Sul, which has a large indigenous population and an economy based on export-oriented agribusiness, and São Paulo, the main economic, demographic and political centre of Brazil with a much smaller indigenous population. The results demonstrate concrete improvements, especially the expansion of the number of schools and the student population. A growing number of schools are now dedicated to serve indigenous populations and make use of specific teaching material (although this material is of uneven quality). However, many problems remain unresolved, including threats to funding and uncertain administrative support from public authorities, a situation that has been aggravated in recent years with the growing adoption of elitist, anti-indigenous government policies.

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Author Biographies

Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris, Cardiff University

Antonio Augusto Rossotto Ioris is Reader in Political Geography at the School of Geography and Planning, Cardiff University (United Kingdom).

Flávia Vitor Longo, Unicamp

Flávia Vitor Longo is Associate Researcher of the Childhood and Youth Demography group at the Population Studies Centre “Elza Berquó”, Unicamp (Brazil).

Roberto do Carmo, Unicamp

Roberto Luiz do Carmo is Professor at the Department of Demography, Unicamp (Brazil).

Jose Mauricio Paiva Andion Arruti, Unicamp

Jose Mauricio Paiva Andion Arruti is Professor at the Department of Anthropology, Unicamp (Brazil).

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Published

2022-12-14

How to Cite

Ioris, A. A. R., Longo, F. V., do Carmo, R., & Arruti, J. M. P. A. (2022). Indigenous school education as contested spaces: The Brazilian experience in São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 51(2). https://doi.org/10.55146/ajie.v51i2.5

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