Centring Anangu voices on work: A contextualised response to red dirt thinking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55146/ajie.v51i2.37Keywords:
remote, Aboriginal, education, aspirations, employmentAbstract
Nyangatjatjara College is an independent Aboriginal school distributed across three campuses in the southern region of the Northern Territory. Since 2011, the College has conducted student and community surveys to obtain feedback regarding students’ educational experiences and their future aspirations. In 2016 Nyangatjatjara College funded a research project, Centring Anangu voices in Anangu education, to look more closely at Anangu educational aspirations to inform the development of a five-year strategic plan. Among other activities, interviewers conducted surveys by listening carefully to Anangu school students and community through sharing first-language narratives. This paper focuses on the most commonly discussed aspiration of students, their families and communities, namely, that school should enable young people to get a job. This finding parallels other research findings (Guenther et al., 2015) and the philosophical underpinnings of “red dirt thinking” on aspiration and success (Osborne & Guenther, 2013). Our examination of the data suggests that the theme of “work” is intertwined with aspects of the local community context. The paper concludes with an analysis of existing school-to-work transitions and opportunities, with suggestions for strengthening local participation in employment initiatives across the tri-state region at the intersection of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia.
Downloads
References
Abbott, T. (2013, August 25). Tony Abbott’s campaign launch speech: Full transcript. The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2013/tony-abbotts-campaign-launch-speech-full-transcript-20130825-2sjhc.html
Appadurai, A. (2004). The capacity to aspire: Culture and the terms of recognition. In R. V. M. Walton (Ed.), Culture and public action (pp. 59–84). World Bank Group, Stanford Social Sciences.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). (2013, September 26). NSW Education Minister Adrian Piccoli describes some remote schools as “appalling” and “disgusting”. ABC News. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-09-26/minister-appalled-by-disgusting-schools-in-remote-nsw/4982708
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2018). 2016 Census – Counting persons, place of usual residence. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/tablebuilder?opendocument&navpos=240
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2019). Regional statistics Petermann – Simpson (SA2) (702011050). Retrieved from https://itt.abs.gov.au/itt/r.jsp?regionSummary®ion=702011050&dataset=ABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016&geoconcept=ASGS_2016&measure=MEASURE&datasetASGS=ABS_REGIONAL_ASGS2016&datasetLGA=ABS_REGIONAL_LGA2018®ionLGA=LGA_2018®ionASGS=ASGS_2016
Biddle, N. (2010). A human capital approach to the educational marginalisation of Indigenous Australians. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University. http://caepr.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/Publications/WP/CAEPRWP67_0.pdf
Bishop, R. (2011). Freeing ourselves. Sense Publishers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-415-7
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
Burton, R., & Osborne, S. (2014). At the heart of learning (series paper 4 of 4): Kuranyu-kutu nyakula nyaan nyanganyi? Imagining the future. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 10(1), 33–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/117718011401000104
Castagno, A., & Brayboy, B. (2008). Culturally responsive schooling for Indigenous youth. A Review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 78(4), 941–993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308323036
Colvin, M. (2013, November 7). Indigenous training schemes must have direct connection to work: Scullion [Radio broadcast]. PM, ABC. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-07/indigenous-training-schemes-must-have-direct/5077478?section=qld
Council of Australian Governments. (2018, December 12). COAG statement on the Closing the Gap refresh. https://www.coag.gov.au/sites/default/files/communique/coag-statement-closing-the-gap-refresh.pdf
Delpit, L. (1993). The silenced dialogue: Power and pedagogy in educating other people’s children. In L. Weis & M. Fine (Eds.), Beyond silenced voices: Class, race, and gender in United States schools (pp. 119–141). State University of New York Press.
Department for Education South Australia. (2018). Aboriginal Education Strategy 2019–2029. https://www.education.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/dept-ed-aboriginal-education-strategy-2019-2029.pdf
Devlin, B. (2011). The status and future of bilingual education for remote Indigenous students in the Northern Territory. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 34(3), 260–279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/aral.34.3.01dev
Ellis, E., & Dousset, L. (2016). Pictures from my memory: My story as a Ngaatjatjarra woman. Aboriginal Studies Press.
Forrest, A. (2014). The Forrest review: Creating parity. Commonwealth of Australia. https://indigenousjobsandtrainingreview.dpmc.gov.au/forrest-review
Frawley, J., Larkin, S., & Smith, J. (Eds.). (2016). Indigenous pathways, transitions and participation in higher education: From policy to practice. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4062-7
Guenther, J., & Boyle, A. (2013, April 3). How did our desert grow? With fluoro shirts on planes lined up in rows [Conference paper]. AVETRA (Australian Vocational Education and Training Research Association) 16th Annual Conference, Fremantle, Western Australia.
Guenther, J., Disbray, S., Benveniste, T., & Osborne, S. (2017). “Red dirt” schools and pathways into higher education. In J. Frawley, S. Larkin, & J. Smith (Eds.), Indigenous pathways, transitions and participation in higher education: From policy to practice (pp. 251–270). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4062-7_15
Guenther, J., Disbray, S., & Osborne, S. (2014). Digging up the (red) dirt on education: One shovel at a time. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 17(4), 40–56.
Guenther, J., Disbray, S., & Osborne, S. (2015). Building on “red dirt” perspectives: What counts as important for remote education? The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 44(2), 194–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2015.20
Guenther, J., Disbray, S., & Osborne, S. (2016). Red dirt education: A compilation of learnings from the Remote Education Systems project. Ninti One Ltd. http://www.crc-rep.com.au/resource/RedDirtEducation_CompilationLearningsRES_EBook.pdf
Guenther, J., Lowe, K., Burgess, C., Vass, G., & Moodie, N. (2019). Factors contributing to educational outcomes for First Nations students from remote communities: A systematic review. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46, 319–340. doi:10.1007/s13384-019-00308-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00308-4
Guenther , J., McRae-Williams, E., Osborne, S., & Williams, E. (2018). Decolonising colonial education researchers in “near remote” parts of Australia. In G. Vass, J. Maxwell, S. Rudolph, & K. N. Gulson (Eds.), The relationality of race in education research (pp. 108–119). Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315144146-9
Guenther, J., Milgate, G., O’Beirne, P., & Osborne, S. (2014, December 1-4). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander aspirations and expectations of schooling in very remote Australian schools [Conference paper]. AARE (Australian Association for Research in Education) Conference, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove Campus, Brisbane, Queensland. http://www.aare.edu.au/data/publications/2014//data/2014_Conference/Full_papers/GUENTHER_14.pdf
Guenther, J., & Osborne, S. (2020). Did DI do it? The impact of a programme designed to improve literacy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students in remote schools. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 49(2). doi:10.1017/jie.2019.28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2019.28
Heugh, K. (2015). Epistemologies in multilingual education: Translanguaging and genre – companions in conversation with policy and practice. Language and Education, 29(3), 280–285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2014.994529
Hursh, D. (2016). Neoliberalism and education policy. In M. A. Peters (Ed.), Encyclopedia of educational philosophy and theory (pp. 1–6). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_158-1
Indigenous Land and Sea Corporation. (2019). Real jobs program NT. http://www.ilc.gov.au/Home/Our-Land-Projects/Real-Jobs-Program
Kral, I., & Ellis, E. (2008). Children, language and literacy in the Ngaanyatjarra Lands. In J. Simpson & G. Wigglesworth (Eds.), Children’s language and multilingualism: Indigenous language use at home and school (pp. 154–172). Continuum.
Ladson-Billings, G. (1999). Preparing teachers for diverse student populations: A critical race theory perspective. Review of Research in Education, 24(1), 211–247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X024001211
Mander, D., Cohen, L., & Pooley, J. (2015). “If I wanted to have more opportunities and go to a better school, I just had to get used to it”: Aboriginal students’ perceptions of going to boarding school in Western Australia. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 44(1), 26–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2015.3
Martin, K. (2008). Please knock before you enter: Aboriginal regulation of outsiders and the implications for researchers. Post Pressed.
Martin, S. (2014, September 8). We have got to stop the abuse. The Australian, 9.
Milner, H. R. (2008). Disrupting deficit notions of difference: Counter-narratives of teachers and community in urban education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1573–1598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.02.011
Minutjukur, M., Patterson, V., Anderson, S., Gibson, F., Kitson, M., Martin, B., Martin, V., Morrison, H., Oldfield, N., Shannon, S., Randall, D., Namatjira, M., & Larrym, R. (2014). Voices from the “red dirt” on education. Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues, 17(4), 158–163.
Moll, L., Amanti, C., Neff, D., & Gonzalez, N. (1992). Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and classroom. Theory into Practice, 31(2), 132–141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849209543534
Morrison, A., Rigney, L-I., Hattam, R., & Diplock, A. (2019). Towards an Australian culturally responsive pedagogy: A narrative review of the literature. University of South Australia.
Morrison, S. (2019). Statement to the House of Representatives – Closing the Gap 2019. https://www.pm.gov.au/media/statement-house-representatives-closing-gap-2019
Nakata, M. (2007a). Disciplining the savages: Savaging the disciplines. Aboriginal Studies Press.
Nakata, M. (2007b). The cultural interface. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36(supp.), 7–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1326011100004646
Nicholls, C. (2005). Death by a thousand cuts: Indigenous language bilingual education programs in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1972–1998. The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 8(2–3), 160–177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050508668604
Ninti One Ltd. (2012). Kuranyu-kutu tjungu ankunytjaku palu iwara yaaltjiwanu? Going forward together, but by which path? Nyangatjatjara College surveys, March–May 2012: Student survey, community perceptions survey and mental health and wellbeing survey.
Ninti One Ltd. (2013). Kuranyu-kutu tjungu ankunytjaku palu iwara yaaltjiwanu? Piruku nyakunytjaku … Going forward together, but by which path? Taking a second look …, Nyangatjatjara College surveys, student survey, community perceptions survey and mental health and wellbeing survey Nov 2012–March 2013.
Ninti One Ltd. (2016). Kuranyu-kutu nyanganyi: Looking to the future. Nyangatjatjara College surveys III, November 2015–March 2016, student and community surveys.
Northern Territory Government. (2017). Education NT Strategy 2018–22. Department of Education. https://education.nt.gov.au/education/statistics-research-and-strategies/strategic-plan
Osborne, S., Benveniste, T., Rigney, L-I., Disbray, S., & Guenther, J. (2018). Mapping boarding school opportunities for Aboriginal students from the Central Land Council region of Northern Territory. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 48(2), 1–17. doi:10.1017/jie.2018.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2018.1
Osborne, S., & Guenther, J. (2013). Red dirt thinking on aspiration and success. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 42(sp. iss. 2), 88–99. doi:10.1017/jie.2013.17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2013.17
Osborne, S., Guenther, J., King, L., Lester, K., Ken, S., & Lester, R. (2018). Centring Anangu voices: A research project exploring how Nyangatjatjara College might better strengthen Anangu aspirations through education. Ninti One. http://www.nintione.com.au/resource/NR005_CentringAnanguVoices.pdf
Osborne, S., Lester, K., Minutjukur, M., & Tjitayi, K. (2014). Red dirt curriculum: Re-imagining remote education. Sidney Myer Rural Lecture 3. Flinders University Press.
Osborne, S., Paige, K., Hattam, R., Rigney, L-I., & Morrison, A. (2019). Strengthening Australian Aboriginal participation in university STEM programs: A Northern Territory perspective. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 40(1), 49–67. doi:10.1080%2F07256868.2018.1552574 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2018.1552574
Sarra, C. (2011). Strong and smart: Towards a pedagogy for emancipation. Routledge.
Scullion, N. (2013, November 3). Interview with Territory FM on remote education attendance and senate sittings. http://www.nigelscullion.com/interview-with-territory-fm-on-remote-education-attendance-and-senate-sittings/
Shore, S., Chisolm, P., Bat, M., Harris, B., Kell, P., & Raeburn, S. (2014). Pathways for Yolngu teachers: Rethinking initial teacher education (ITE) on country. School of Education, Charles Darwin University.
Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. Zed Books.
Swartz, D. (1997). Culture and power: The sociology of Pierre Bourdieu (Kindle ed.). University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226161655.001.0001
The Scots College. (2015). The Lion & Lang Syne, 26(2). https://www.tsc.nsw.edu.au/hubfs/Lion_and_Lang_Syne_Summer_2015.pdf?t=1481085206514
Throwden, E. (2013, February 26). Indigenous kids should go to boarding schools: Langton [Television broadcast transcript]. ABC News.
Tur, S., Blanch, F., & Wilson, C. (2010). Developing a collaborative approach to standpoint in Indigenous Australian research. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 39(supp.), 58–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/S1326011100001149
Wearne, G., & Yunupingu, M. (2011). Into the mainstream: Supporting parental engagement in the education programs offered in five north-east Arnhem Land Yolngu communities. Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.
Wilson, B. (2014). A share in the future: Review of Indigenous education in the Northern Territory. The Education Business. www.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/229016/A-Share-in-the-Future-The-Review-of-Indigenous-Education-in-the-Northern-Territory.pdf
Young, M., & Guenther, J. (2008). The shape of Aboriginal learning and work opportunities in desert regions. The Rangeland Journal, 30, 177–186. doi:10.1071/RJ07042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ07042
Yunupingu, M. (1999). Double power. In P. Wignell (Ed.), Double power: English literacy and Indigenous education (pp. 8–11). Australian National Languages and Literacy Institute.
Zipin, L. (2013). Engaging middle years learners by making their communities curricular: A funds of knowledge approach. Curriculum Perspectives, 33(3), 1–12.
Zipin, L., Sellar, S., Brennan, M., & Gale, T. (2015). Educating for futures in marginalised regions: A sociological framework for rethinking and researching aspiration. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 47(3), 227–246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2013.839376
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Samuel Osborne, John Guenther, Sandra Ken, Lorraine King, Karina Lester

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education is in the process of transitioning to fully Open Access. Most articles are available as Open Access but some are currently Free Access whereby copyright still applies and if you wish to re-use the article permission will need to be sought from the copyright holder. This article's license terms are outlined at the URL above.