Evaluation of the pilot phase of a Student Support Strategy to improve retention and completion rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students

Authors

  • Shane Hearn The University of Adelaide
  • Sarah Funnell The University of Adelaide

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2020.29

Keywords:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, higher education, student support

Abstract

Abstract

Increasing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participation in higher education can play a critical role in transforming lives and is the trajectory to closing the gap and reducing disadvantage. Despite recent progress, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples remain significantly under-represented in higher education. Poor retention and high attrition rates of these students come at significant financial cost for the individual, community, university and government. Wirltu Yarlu, the Indigenous Education Unit at the University of Adelaide has reviewed the role student support services play in improving retention and completion rates, with an aim to improve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander student retention and completion. The newly developed Student Success Strategy is an innovative approach to student support that aims to identify and respond to individual student needs in a more effective and efficient manner. The model encompasses a self-assessment tool designed to measure progress across several domains. Self-assessments are used to inform student specific support needs which in turn enable support staff to personalise future interventions for each student and respond accordingly in an attempt to reduce and prevent student attrition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andersen C, Edwards A and Wolfe B (2016) Finding space and place: using narrative and imagery to support successful outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in enabling programs. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 46, 1–11.10.1017/jie.2016.11

Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) (2018) Indigenous students’ dropout rate higher than national average. Available at https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/indigenous-university-student-dropout-rate/9885324.

Australian Government, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (2018) Closing the gap, Prime Minister Report 2018. Available at https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/reports/closing-the-gap-2018/sites/default/files/ctg-report-20183872.pdf?a=1.

Australian Indigenous Doctors’ Association (2013) Position paper cultural safety for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander doctors, medical students and patients, viewed February 2020. Available at https://www.aida.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Cultural-Safety-Factsheet1.pdf.

Baik C, Naylor R and Arkoudis S (2015) The first year experience in Australian universities: findings from two decades, 1994–2014. Available at https://melbourne-cshe.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/1513123/FYE-2014-FULL-report-FINAL-web.pdf.

Barney K (2016) Listening to and learning from the experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students to facilitate success. Student Success 7, 1–11.

Behrendt L, Larkin S, Griew R and Kelly P (2012) Review of higher education access and outcomes for aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: Final Report. Canberra, Australia: Australian Government.

Brooker A, Brooker S and Lawrence J (2017) ‘First year students’ perceptions of their difficulties’. Student Success 8, 49–62.

Chirgwin SK (2015) Burdens too difficult to carry? A case study of three academically able Indigenous Australian masters students who had to withdraw. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE) 28, 594–609.

Cunningham J and Paradies YC (2012) Socio-demographic factors and psychological distress in Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian adults aged 18–64 years: analysis of national survey data. BMC Public Health 12, 1–15.

Dang TKA, Vitartas P, Ambrose K and Millar H (2016) Improving the participation and engagement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students in business education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 38, 19–38.

Day D and Nolde R (2009) Arresting the decline in Australian Indigenous representation at university: student experience as a guide. Equal Opportunities International 28, 135–161.

Eggens L, van der Werd MPC and Bosker WRJ (2008) The influence of personal networks and social support on study attainment of students in university education. Higher Education 55, 553–573.

Engstrom C and Tinto V (2008) Access without support is not opportunity. Change: the Magazine of Higher Learning 40, 46–50.

Fleming M and Grace D (2017) Beyond aspirations: addressing the unique barriers faced by rural Australian students contemplating university. Journal of Further and Higher Education 41, 351–363.10.1080/0309877X.2015.1100718

Gray J and Beresford Q (2008) A ‘formidable challenge’: Australia's quest for equity in Indigenous education. Australian Journal of Education 52, 197–223.

Grøtan K, Sund ER and Bjerkeset O (2019) Mental health, academic self-efficacy and study progress among college students – the SHoT study, Norway. Frontiers in Psychology 10, 1–11.

Häfner A, Stock A, Pinneker L and Strohle S (2014) Stress prevention through time management training intervention: an experimental study. Educational Psychology 34, 403–416.

Hall L (2015) What are the key ingredients for an effective and successful tertiary enabling program for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students? An evaluation of the evolution of the one program. Australian Journal of Adult Learning 55, 244–266.

Hearn S, Benton M, Funnell S and Marmolejo-Ramos F (2019) Investigation of the factors contributing to Indigenous students’ retention and attrition rates at the University of Adelaide. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 1–9.

Hogarth M (2015) A Critical Analysis of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Action Plan Masters of Education (Research). Queensland University of Technology. Available at https://eprints.qut.edu.au/89754.

Li J, Han X, Wang W, Sun G and Cheng Z (2018) How social support influences university students’ academic achievement and emotional exhaustion: the mediating role of self-esteem. Learning and Individual Differences 61, 120–126.10.1016/j.lindif.2017.11.016

Lydster C and Murray J (2018) Understanding the challenges, yet focusing on the successes: an investigation into Indigenous University Students’ Academic success. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 48, 107–118.

McGillivray CJ and Pidgeon AM (2015) Resilience attributes among university students: a comparative study of psychological distress, sleep disturbances and mindfulness. European Scientific Journal 11, 33–48.

Nakata M, Nakata V, Day A and Peachey M (2017) Closing gaps in Indigenous undergraduate higher education outcomes: repositioning the role of student support services to improve retention and completion rates. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 1, 1–11.

Nakata M, Nakata V, Day A, Martin G and Peachey M (2018) Indigenous undergraduates’ use of supplementary tutors: developing academic capabilities for success in higher education studies. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 48, 119–128.10.1017/jie.2017.39

Naylor R, Baik C and Arkoudis S (2018) Identifying attrition risk based on the first year experience. Higher Education Research & Development 37, 328–342.

Oliver R, Rochecouste J, Bennell D, Anderson R, Cooper I, Forrest S and Exell M (2013) Understanding Australian Aboriginal tertiary student needs. International Journal of Higher Education 2, 52–64.

Oliver R, Grote E, Rochecouste J and Dann T (2015) Indigenous student perspectives on support and impediments at university. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 45, 23–35.

Page S and Asmar C (2008) Beneath the teaching iceberg: exposing the hidden support dimensions of Indigenous academic work. The Australia Journal of Indigenous Education 37, 109–117.

Pechenkina E, Kowal E and Paradies Y (2011) Indigenous Australian students’ participation rates in higher education: exploring the role of universities. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 40, 59–68.

Rochecouste J, Oliver R, Bennell D, Anderson R, Cooper I and Forrest S (2017) Teaching Australian Aboriginal higher education students: what should universities do? Studies in Higher Education 42, 2079–2098.

Seligman MEP (2011) Flourish: A Visionary new Understanding of Happiness and Wellbeing. New York. Free Press.

Sharrock P and Lockyer H (2008) One to one and face to face: a community based higher education support strategy retaining Indigenous Australian university students. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 37, 28–39.10.1017/S1326011100016069

Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P and Bernard J (2008) The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioural Medicine 15, 194–200.

Stallman HM (2010) Psychological distress in university students: a comparison with general population data. Australian Psychologist 45, 249–257.

The University of Adelaide (2013) Tarrkarri Tirrka. Available at https://www.adelaide.edu.au/indigenous/system/files/media/documents/2019-02/tarrkarri-tirrka.pdf.

Turner M, Scott-Young CM and Holdsworth S (2017) Promoting wellbeing at university: the role of resilience for students of the built environment. Construct Management and Economics 35, 707–718.

Urquhart B and Pooley JA (2007) The transition experience of Australian support to University: the importance of social support. The Australian Community Psychologist 19, 78–91.

Van Der Meer J, Jansen E and Torenbeek M (2010) ‘It's almost a mindset that teachers need to change’: first-year students’ need to be inducted into time management. Studies in Higher Education 37, 777–791.

Van Teijlingen E and Hundley V (2001) The importance of pilot studies. Social Research Update 34, 1–4.

Vicary D and Westerman T (2004) ‘That's just the way he is’: some implications of Aboriginal mental health beliefs. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health 3, 103–122.

Wagnild GM and Young HM (1993) Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Management 1, 165–178.

Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG and Farley GK (1988) The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment 52, 30–41.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-05

How to Cite

Hearn, S., & Funnell, S. (2020). Evaluation of the pilot phase of a Student Support Strategy to improve retention and completion rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 50(2), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2020.29

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.