How the Tivaevae Model can be Used as an Indigenous Methodology in Cook Islands Education Settings

Authors

  • Aue Te Ava University of Southern Queensland
  • Angela Page University of New England

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2018.9

Keywords:

culturally responsive pedagogy, tivaevae model, Indigenous research methodologies, Cook Islands cultural values, education

Abstract

This paper explores an Indigenous research methodology, the tivaevae model, and its application within the Cook Islands education system. The article will argue that the cultural values embedded within its framework allow for the successful implementation of this Indigenous methodology. The model draws from tivaevae, or artistic quilting, and is both an applique process and a product of the Cook Islands. It is unique to the Cook Islands and plays an important part in the lives of Cook Islanders. The tivaevae model will be explained in detail, describing how patchwork creative pieces come together to create a story and can be used as a metaphor of the past, present and future integration of social, historical, spiritual, religious, economic and political representations of Cook Island culture. Further, the paper will then make links with the model to teaching and learning, by exploring secondary schools’ health and physical education policy and practices. Finally, the efficacy of the model in this context and its research implications will then be discussed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AiriniA., AnaeM., & Mila-SchaafK. (2010). Teu le va-Relationships across research and policy in Pasifika education: A collective approach to knowledge generation and policy development for action towards Pasifika education success. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Education.

AmaA. (2003). Maeva: Rites of passage, the highlights of family life. In R.Crocombe & M.Crocombe (Eds.), Akanoanga Maori: Cook Islands culture (pp. 119–126). Suva, Fiji: University of the South Pacific.

AnaeM. (2007). Teu le va: Research that could make a difference to Pasifika schooling in New Zealand. Paper commissioned by the Ministry of Education and presented at the joint NZARE/Ministry of Education symposium, ‘Is your research making a difference to Pasifika education?’ Wellington.

AnaeM., AndersonC., BensemanJ., & CoxonE. (2002). Pacific peoples and tertiary education: Issues of participation. Wellington: Ministry of Education.

AnaeM., CoxonE., MaraD., Wendt-SamuT., & FinauC. (2001). Pasifika education research guidelines. Wellington: Ministry of Education.

CrocombeR., & CrocombeM. (Eds.) (2003). Akano'anga Maori: Cook Islands culture. Suva, Fiji: University of the South Pacific.

DaviesA. (2015). How to make it stick: Pedagogy and MLEs. In K.Cheval & A.Duncan (Eds.), Korero: The Research journal for cook islands educators (Vol. 3, pp. 63–70). Rarotonga, Cook Islands: Cook Islands Ministry of Education.

Health Research Council. (2004). Guidelines for Pacific health research. Wellington: Health Research Council of New Zealand.

JonassenJ. (2003). Tu tangata: Personality and culture. In R.Crocombe & M.Crocombe (Eds.), Akano'anga Maori: Cook Islands. Suva, Fiji: University of the South Pacific.

KincheloeJ.L., & SteinbergS.R. (2008). Indigenous knowledges in education: Complexities, dangers, and profound benefits. In N.Denzin, Y.Lincoln, & L.T.Smith, (Eds.), SAGE handbook of qualitative research, the handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

LimaI. (2004). Tafesilafa'i: Exploring Samoan alcohol use and health within the framework of a Fa'asamoa. Doctoral thesis, The University of Auckland. Retrieved June 10, 2009 from https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/2171/02whole.pdf?sequence=3

MaraD. (2008). Invisible knowledge, virtual journeys and real communities: Pacific communities and information. Keynote address presented at the 2008 Conference of the Library and Information Association of New Zealand Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.

Maua-HodgesT. (2003). Tivaevae. Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved June 10, 2009 from http://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2003/pacificvictims/pacificpeoplesvictimsofcrime

Ministry of Finance and Economic Management Cook Islands (2012). Census of Population and Dwellings, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.mfem.gov.ck/images/documents/Statistics_Docs/5.Census-Surveys/4.Census-Report/2011_Cook_Islands_Population_Census_Report.pdf

Otu'nukuM. (2011). How can talanoa be used effectively as an Indigenous research methodology with Tongan people?Journal of Pacific-Asia Education, 23(2), 43–52.

RongokeaL. (2001). The art of tivaevae: Traditional Cook Islands quilting. Auckland: Gowit.

SackneyL., & WalkerK. (2006). Canadian perspectives on beginning principals: Their role in building capacity for learning communities. Journal of Educational Administration, 44, 341–358.

SalmondA. (1983). The study of traditional Maori society: The state of the art. Journal of Polynesian Society, 92, 309–331.

SamuT.W., MaraD., & SiteineA. (2008). Education for Pacific peoples for the 21st century. In V.Carpenter, J.Jesson, P.Roberts & M.Stephenson (Eds.), Nga Kaupapa Here: Connections and contradictions in education (pp. 145–157). Melbourne: Cengage.

SamuT.W., & SiteineA. (2006). The social studies teachers Pasifika awareness programme. Paper presented at the International Assembly of Social Studies Teachers, Washington DC, USA.

SangaK. & NiroaJ. (2004). First steps and small beginnings in Vanuatu education research. In K.Sanga, J.Niroa, K.Matai, & L.Crowl (Eds.), Re-thinking Vanuatu education together (pp. 12–21). Port Vila: Ministry of Education, and University of the South Pacific, Institute of Education.

SasauT. & SueS. (1993). Toward a culturally anchored ecological framework of research in ethnic cultural communities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 705–727.10.1007/BF00942244

SissonsJ. (1999). Nations and destination creating Cook Islands identity. Cook Islands: Institute of Pacific Studies and the University of the South Pacific Centre.

SmithG.H. (1997). Kaupapa Maori as transformative praxis. Unpublished doctoral thesis, The University of Auckland.

SmithL.T. (1999). Decolonising methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. Dunedin: University of Otago Press.

TamaseseK., PeteruC., WaldegraveC., & BushA. (2005). Ole Taeao Afua, the new morning: A qualitative investigation into Samoan perspectives on mental health and culturally appropriate services. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 300–309.

Te AvaA. (2001). The role of physical education in preserving traditional sports and games in the Cook Islands: Units of instructions. Unpublished Master's thesis submitted to the Department of Kiniesiology and Leisure Science at the College of Education, University of Hawai'i at Manoa.

Te AvaA., AiriniA., & Rubie-DaviesC. (2011). Akarakara Akaouanga i te Kite Pakari O Te Kuki Airani: Culturally responsive pedagogy. Journal of Pacific-Asia Education, 23(2), 117–128.

Te AvaA., Rubie-DaviesC., Airini., & OvensA. (2013). Akaoraoraia te Peu ’A To ’Ui Tupuna: Implementing Cook Islands core values in culturally responsive pedagogy in Cook Islands physical education classrooms. Australia Indigenous Research Education Journal, 42(1), 32–43.

ThamanH.K. (2003). Decolonising Pacific studies: Indigenous perspectives knowledge, and wisdom in higher education. The Contemporary Pacific, 15, 190–191.

WilsonC. (2001). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 17, 214–217.

WoodH. (2006). Three competing research perspectives for Oceania. Contemporary Pacific, 18, 33–55.

Downloads

Published

2020-08-01

How to Cite

Te Ava, A., & Page, A. (2020). How the Tivaevae Model can be Used as an Indigenous Methodology in Cook Islands Education Settings. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 49(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2018.9

Issue

Section

Articles