Teaching Australian Indigenous Studies: Non-Indigenous academics negotiating structural impediments in a regional context
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55146/ajie.v51i2.23Keywords:
Australian Indigenous Studies, higher education, pedagogy, whiteness, student surveyAbstract
This paper examines the experiences of two non-Indigenous academics in a regional Australian university who taught/coordinated a first-year course, Introduction to Indigenous Australia (SCS130). Drawing on our own experiences, we explore the implications and contentious nature of non-Indigenous academics teaching Indigenous Studies and align this discussion with structural critique. As non-Indigenous academics, some argue that it is culturally disrespectful and pedagogically problematic for us to deliver this course. We consider that the work of embedding Indigenous perspectives should not be relegated solely the responsibility of Indigenous academics, and that our teaching contributes to reconciliation and begins to fill a significant gap in awareness and understanding among Australian students in higher education. The course SCS130 aims to introduce students to Indigenous perspectives through narratives, film, documentaries, academic and non-academic texts, biography and art. The objective of the course is to engage students with the complexity of colonisation and its ramifications for constructions of individual and national identities. Student survey qualitative data is used to provide an analysis of the course and to illustrate the conflict between our pedagogic practice, student expectations and the structural impediments to our decolonising teaching aims.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S. (2007). “You end up doing the document rather than doing the doing”: Diversity, race equality and the politics of documentation. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(4), 590–609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701356015
Ahmed, S. (2010). Killing joy: Feminism and the history of happiness. Signs, 35(3), 571–594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/648513
Australian Human Rights Commission. (2008). Social justice report 2008: Appendix 3: National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Policy (AEP). https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/social_justice/sj_report/sjreport08/downloads/appendix3.pdf
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (2018). Assessment criteria for graduate teacher standards 1.4 & 2.4: Supporting the accreditation of initial teacher education programs in Australia: Standards and procedures.
Behrendt, L., Larkin, S., Griew, R., & Kelly, P. (2012). Review of higher education access and outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Final report. Australian Government, Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.
Bullen, J. & Flavell, H. (2017). Measuring the “gift”: Epistemological and ontological differences between the academy and Indigenous Australia. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(3), 583–596. DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2017.1290588 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1290588
Carey, M., & Prince, M. (2015). Designing an Australian Indigenous Studies curriculum for the twenty-first century: Nakata’s “cultural interface”, standpoints and working beyond binaries. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(2), 270–283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2014.956691
Carstairs, P. (2008). September. Hopscotch.
Clarke, A. (2008). History’s children: History wars in the classroom. University of New South Wales Press.
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. D. C. Heath.
DiAngelo, R. (2011). White fragility. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3(3), 54–70.
DiAngelo, R., & Sensoy, Ö. (2014). Calling in: Strategies for cultivating humility and critical thinking in anti-racism education. The Official Journal of White Privilege, IV(2), 191–203.
Frankland, R. (1992). Who killed Malcolm Smith. Titus Films/Film Australia.
Fredericks B., & Bargallie, D. (2020). An Indigenous Australian cultural competence course: Talking culture, race and power. In J. Frawley, G. Russell, & J. Sherwood (Eds.), Cultural competence and the higher education sector (pp. 295–308). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5362-2_16
Gilbert, S., & Tillman, G. (2017). Teaching practices utilising embedded Indigenous cultural standards. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 46(2), 173–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2017.4
Gillborn., D. (2005). Education policy as an act of white supremacy: Whiteness, critical race theory and education reform. Journal of Education Policy, 20(4), 485–505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02680930500132346
Giroux, H. (2001). Breaking into the movies: Pedagogy and the politics of film. JAC, 21(3), 583–598.
Harrison, N. (2008). Teaching and learning in Indigenous education. Oxford University Press.
Hegarty, R. (2003). Is that you Ruthie?. University of Queensland Press.
Hendrick, A. & Young, S. (2018). Teaching about decoloniality: The experience of non-Indigenous social work educators. American Journal of Community Psychology, 62(3–4), 306–318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12285
Hochschild, A. R. (2003). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520930414
Hogan, M. (2006). Kanyini. Hopsotch Films.
Hook, G. (2012). Towards a decolonising pedagogy: Understanding Australian Indigenous Studies through critical whiteness theory and film pedagogy. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 41(2), 110–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2012.27
Lee, V. S., Greene, D. B., Odom, J., Schechter, E., & Slatta, R. W. (2004). What is inquiry guided learning? In V. S. Lee (Ed.), Teaching and learning through inquiry: A guidebook for institutions and instructors (pp. 3–16). Stylus.
Lentin, A. (2018). Beyond denial: “Not racism” as racist violence. Continuum, 32(4), 400–414. DOI: 10.1080/10304312.2018.1480309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2018.1480309
Leonardo, Z. (2004). The color of supremacy: Beyond the discourse of “white privilege”. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 36(2), 137–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2004.00057.x
McGloin, C. (2016). Critical allies and feminist praxis: Rethinking dis-ease. Gender and Education, 28(7), 839–850. DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2015.1129055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2015.1129055
McIntosh, P. (2003). White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack. In S. Plous (Ed.), Understanding prejudice and discrimination (pp. 191–196). McGraw-Hill.
Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1891592
Moreton-Robinson, A. (2000). Talkin’ up to the white women: Indigenous women and feminism. University of Queensland Press.
Moreton-Robinson, A., Singh, D., Kolopenuk, J., & Robinson, A. (2012). Learning the lessons?: Pre-service teacher preparation for teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students. Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership.
Nakata, M. (2006). Australian Indigenous Studies: A question of discipline. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 17(3), 265–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2006.tb00063.x
Nakata, M. (2007). The cultural interface. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36(S1), 7–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1326011100004646
Nakata, M. (2008). Introduction. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education. 37, 1–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/S1326011100000314
Nakata, M. (2011). Pathways for Indigenous education in the Australian Curriculum framework. Australian Academic Press, 40, 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/ajie.40.1
National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Higher Education Consortium. (2018). Accelerating Indigenous higher education consultation paper. Australian Government, Department of Education and Training.
Nicoll, F. (2004). “Are you calling me a racist?”: Teaching critical whiteness theory in Indigenous sovereignty. Borderlands ejournal, 3(2), 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v1i1.24
Page, S., Trudgett, M., & Bodkin-Andrews, G. (2019). Tactics or strategies?: Exploring everyday conditions to facilitate implementation of an Indigenous graduate attributes project. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 41(4), 390–403. DOI: 10.1080/1360080X.2019.1609390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2019.1609390
Price, K. (Ed.). (2015). Knowledge of life: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316151112
Reconciliation Australia. (n.d.). What is reconciliation? https://www.reconciliation.org.au/reconciliation/what-is-reconciliation/
Smith, L. T. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples. Zed Books.
Thornton, W. (2009). Samson and Delilah. Madman Entertainment.
Thorpe, K., & Burgess, C. (2016). Challenging lecturer assumptions about pre-service teacher learning in mandatory Indigenous Studies. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 45(2), 119–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2016.20
Universities Australia (UA). (2017). Indigenous Strategy first annual report. https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/20190304-Final-Indigenous-Strategy-Report-v2-2.pdf
Universities Australia (UA). (2019). Higher education: Facts and figures July 2019. https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/190716-Facts-and-Figures-2019-Final-v2.pdf
University of the Sunshine Coast. (2015). Indigenous education statement 2015. https://www.usc.edu.au/about/reports/indigenous-education-statement-2015
University of the Sunshine Coast. (2016). A framework for embedding Aboriginal knowledges and perspectives and Torres Strait Islander knowledges and perspectives in curriculum at the University of the Sunshine Coast.
University of the Sunshine Coast. (2019). Annual report 2019. https://www.usc.edu.au/media/19146735/usc-annual-report-2019_lr.pdf
Vass, G. (2012). “So, what is wrong with Indigenous education?”: Perspective, position and power beyond a deficit discourse. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 41(2), 85–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2012.25
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Genine Hook, Nikki Jessen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education is in the process of transitioning to fully Open Access. Most articles are available as Open Access but some are currently Free Access whereby copyright still applies and if you wish to re-use the article permission will need to be sought from the copyright holder. This article's license terms are outlined at the URL above.