Texts, voices and stories: Indigenous education futures are Blak and bright

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55146/ajie.v53i2.1097

Keywords:

Indigenous futures, Indigenous education, Aboriginal education, Indigenous perspective, Indigenous English, English curriculum

Abstract

Indigenous education futures require the prioritising of Indigenous voices. We need to ensure educators are engaging in deep listening, critical self-reflection and learning to develop necessary understandings. This paper will explore the urgency of prioritising Blak voices in all classrooms, emphasising the role of Indigenous-authored texts through a reflection on my doctoral research journey. This exploration stems from the absence of Indigenous representation in my own schooling, loving reading and literature, and never experiencing my own literary histories. Through considerations of Indigenous research methods and positionality, this paper will look to the future of text selection and fostering a pathway forward that places Blak voices at the forefront in all learning settings. Our Indigenous futures require non-Indigenous peoples to strip away their fears and apprehension when engaging with our knowledges and histories, and for our voices to be amplified and at the forefront.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Tamika Worrell, Macquarie University

Dr Tamika Worrell is from Gamilaroi Country, and has been grown up by Dharug Ngurra (Country), where she continues to live and work. She is currently a Senior Lecturer in Critical Indigenous Studies at Macquarie University. Her research interests are in Indigenous representation, Indigenous higher education success, education more broadly and digital lives, including artificial intelligence.

References

Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). (2022). Understand this cross-curriculum priority. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures. https://v9.australiancurriculum.edu.au/teacher-resources/understand-this-cross-curriculum-priority/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-histories-and-cultures

Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS). (2022). AIATSIS guide to evaluating and selecting education resources. https://aiatsis.gov.au/publication/118125

Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL). (2022). Building a culturally responsive Australian teaching workforce. https://www.aitsl.edu.au/teach/intercultural-development/building-a-culturally-responsive-australian-teaching-workforce

Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL). (2023). Indigenous cultural responsiveness self-reflection tool. https://www.aitsl.edu.au/tools-resources/resource/indigenous-cultural-responsiveness-self-reflection-tool

Bacalja, A., & Bliss, L. (2019). Representing Australian Indigenous voices: Text selection in the senior English curriculum. English in Australia, 54(1), 43–52.

Bessarab, D., & Ng’andu, B. (2010). Yarning about yarning as a legitimate method in Indigenous research. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, 3(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v3i1.57

Bishop, M. (2022). Indigenous education sovereignty: Another way of “doing” education. Critical Studies in Education, 63(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2020.1848895

Bliss, L., & Bacalja, A. (2021). What counts? Inclusion and diversity in the senior English curriculum. Australian Educational Researcher, 48(1), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-020-00384-x

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Bunda, T., & Phillips, L. G. (2023). Storying: The vitality of social movements. In L. G. Phillips & T. Bunda (Eds.), Storying Social Movement/s (pp. 1–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09667-9_1

Carlson, B. (2023). The future is Indigenous. In B. Carlson, M. Day, S. O’Sullivan & T. Kennedy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of Australian Indigenous peoples and futures (pp. 9–23). Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003271802-1

Carlson, B., & Day, M. (2023). Introduction. In B. Carlson, M. Day, S. O’Sullivan & T. Kennedy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of Australian Indigenous peoples and futures (pp. 1–5). Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003271802-1

Carlson, B., & Farrelly, T. (2023). Monumental disruptions: Aboriginal people and colonial commemorations in so-called Australia. Aboriginal Studies Press.

Collins-Gearing, B., & Osland, D. (2010). Who will save us from the rabbits? Rewriting the past allegorically. The Looking Glass, 14(2).

Day, M. (2020). Indigenist origins: Institutionalizing Indigenous queer and trans studies in Australia. Transgender Studies Quarterly, 7(3), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-8553006

Day, M. (2021). Remembering Lugones: The critical potential of heterosexualism for studies of so-called Australia. Genealogy, 5(3),1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5030071

Dean, C. (2010). A yarning place in narrative histories. History of Education Review, 39(2), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/08198691201000005

Department of Indigenous Studies, Macquarie University. (2023, October 17). Statement from our hearts: A response from Indigenous Studies. Croakey Health Media. https://www.croakey.org/statement-from-our-hearts-a-response-from-indigenous-studies/

Fredericks, B., Adams, K., Finlay, S., Fletcher, G., Andy, S., Briggs, L., & Hall, R. (2011). Engaging the practice of Indigenous yarning in action research. ALAR Action Learning and Action Research Journal, 17(2), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.463112109856313

Haua, I. (2023). Unwanted Endeavours and the reconstruction of Cook’s world. In B. Carlson & T. Farrelly (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook on rethinking colonial commemorations (pp. 173–191). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28609-4_10

Heiss, A. (2014). BLACKWORDS: Writers on identity. Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature: JASAL, 14(3), 1–13.

Hogarth, M. (2019a). Y is standard oostralin English da onlii meens of kommunikashun: Kountaring white man privileg in da kurrikulum. English in Australia, 54(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.3316/aeipt.224527

Hogarth, M. (2019b). Racism, cultural taxation and the role of an Indigenous teacher in rural schools. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 29(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.3316/aeipt.222825

Huggins, J. (1993). Always was always will be. Australian Historical Studies, 25(100), 459–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/10314619308595927

Kickett-Tucker, C. (2021). Cultural learnings: Foundations for Aboriginal student wellbeing. In M. Shay & R. Oliver, R. (Eds.), Indigenous education in Australia: Learning and teaching for deadly futures (pp. 51–62). Taylor and Francis.

Kirkness, V. J., & Barnhardt, R. (1991). First nations and higher education: The four Rs—respect, relevance, reciprocity, responsibility. Journal of American Indian Education, 30(3), 1–15.

Kovach, M. (2009). Indigenous methodologies: Characteristics, conversations, and contexts. University of Toronto Press.

Kwaymullina, A., & Kwaymullina, B. (2010). Learning to read the signs: Law in an Indigenous reality. Journal of Australian Studies, 34(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/14443051003721189

Langton, M. (1993). “Well, I heard it on the radio and I saw it on the television ...”: An essay for the Australian Film Commission on the politics and aesthetics of filmmaking by and about Aboriginal people and things. Australian Film Commission.

Leane, J. (2010). Aboriginal representation: Conflict or dialogue in the academy. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 39(1), 32–39.

Leane, J. (2014). Tracking our country in settler literature. Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 14(3), 1–17.

Leane, J. (2016). Other peoples’ stories: Writing and Indigenous Australia. Overland, (225), 41.

Lumby, N. (2024). The voice of country: Our obligation and responsibility to listen. In B. Carlson, M. Day, S. O’Sullivan & T. Kennedy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of Australian Indigenous peoples and futures (pp. 153–165). Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003271802-12

Madsen, B., Perkins, R., & Shay, M. (2021). Critical selection of curriculum materials. In M. Shay &

R. Oliver (Eds.), Indigenous education in Australia: Learning and teaching for deadly futures (pp. 133–147). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429263453

Martin, K.,/Mirraboopa, B. (2003). Ways of knowing, being and doing: A theoretical framework and methods for Indigenous and Indigenist re-search. Journal of Australian Studies, 27(76), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14443050309387838

McLean Davies, L. (2012). Auditing subject English: A review of text selection practices inspired by the national year of reading. English in Australia, 47(2), 11–17.

Moreton-Robinson, A. (2000). Talkin’ up to the white woman: Aboriginal women and feminism. University of Queensland Press.

Moreton-Robinson, A. (2013). Towards an Australian Indigenous women’s standpoint theory. Australian Feminist Studies, 28(78), 331–347.

Moreton-Robinson, A. (2023). The past, present and future of Indigenous Studies in Australia. Australian Academy of Humanities. https://humanities.org.au/news/the-past-present-future-of-indigenous-studies-in-australia/

Munro, K. (2022, November 28). Why “Blak” not Black: Artist Destiny Deacon and the origins of this word. NITV. https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/why-blak-not-black-artist-destiny-deacon-and-the-origins-of-this-word/7gv3mykzv

Nakata, M. (2007a). Disciplining the savages: Savaging the disciplines. Aboriginal Studies Press.

Nakata, M. (2007b). The cultural interface. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 36(Supplementary), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1326011100004646

New South Wales Education Standards Authority (NESA). (2012). English K–10 syllabus. Updated 2019. https://educationstandards.nsw.edu.au/wps/portal/nesa/k10/learning-areas/english-year-10/english-k-10

New South Wales Education Standards Authority (NESA). (2023a). English K–10 syllabus. Implementation for K–2 from 2023 and 3–10 from 2024. https://curriculum.nsw.edu.au/syllabuses/english-k-10-2022

New South Wales Education Standards Authority (NESA). (2023b). Text requirements for English 7–10. https://library.curriculum.nsw.edu.au/341419dc-8ec2-0289-7225- 6db7f2d751ef/3296077a-b18e-4591-b4be-f302b03bcb2a/text-requirements-forenglish-7-10.docx

O’Sullivan, S. (2021). Saving lives: Mapping the power of LGBTIQ+ First Nations creative artists. Social Inclusion, 9(2), 61–64. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.4347

O’Sullivan, S. (2022). Challenging the colonialities of symbolic annihilation. Southerly, 79(3), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.586802496270810

O’Sullivan, S. (2023). The museum of the imagination: Curating against the colonial insistence on diminishing Indigeneity. In B. Carlson, M. Day, S. O’Sullivan & T. Kennedy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of Australian Indigenous peoples and futures (pp. 336–345). Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003271802-26

Phillips, J. (2012). Indigenous knowledge perspectives: Making space in the Australian centre. In J. Phillips, & J. Lampert (Eds.), Introductory Indigenous studies in education: Reflection and the importance of knowing (pp. 9–25). Pearson Australia

Phillips, L., & Bunda, T. (2018). Research through, with and as storying. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315109190

Phillips, S. R., McLean Davies, L., & Truman, S. E. (2022). Power of country: Indigenous relationality and reading Indigenous climate fiction in Australia. Curriculum Inquiry, 52(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.2022.2041978

Price, K. (2019). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander studies in the classroom. In K. Price & J. Rogers (Eds.), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education: An introduction for the teaching profession. (3rd ed., pp. 250–271). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108552905

Queensland Studies Authority. (2007). Selecting and evaluating resources. Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority. https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/approach2/indigenous_g008_0712.pdf

Rigney, L. (1999). Internationalization of an Indigenous anticolonial cultural critique of research methodologies: A guide to Indigenist research methodology and its principles. Wicazo Sa Review, 14(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.2307/1409555

Roberts, Z. (2023). “Don’t you have enough grief?”: Divergent experiences of Jewish-Aboriginal women in Australia. Journal of Australian Studies, 47(2), 360–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/14443058.2023.2175018

Saldana, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage Publications.

Scarcella, J. (2021). Making inclusion meaningful: Teaching Aboriginal perspectives. Metaphor (English Teachers’ Association of New South Wales), 1, 33–35.

Scarcella, J., & Burgess, C. (2019). Aboriginal perspectives in English classroom texts. English in Australia, 54(1), 20–29.

Shay, M., & Wickes, J. (2017). Aboriginal identity in education settings: Privileging our stories as a way of deconstructing the past and re-imagining the future. Australian Educational Researcher, 44(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-017-0232-0

Shipp, C. (2012). Why Indigenous perspectives in school? A consideration of the current Australian education landscape and the ambiguities to be addressed in literacy teaching. English in Australia, 47(3), 20–24.

Shipp, C. (2013). Bringing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives into the classroom: Why and how. Literacy Learning, 21(3), 24–29

Sims-Bishop, R. (1990). Mirrors, windows and sliding glass doors. Perspectives, 6(3), ix–xi.

Smith, D. (1987). The everyday world as problematic: A feminist sociology. University of Toronto Press.

Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage Publications.

Stake, R. E. (2006). Multiple case study analysis. The Guilford Press.

Stern, D., & Burgess, C. (2021). “Teaching from the heart”: Challenges for non-Aboriginal teachers teaching Stage 6 Aboriginal Studies in NSW secondary schools. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 50(2), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/jie.2020.3

Thomson, A. (2024). Colonial texts on Aboriginal land: The dominance of the canon in Australian English classrooms. Australian Educational Researcher, 51, 1357–1372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-023-00643-7

Tuhiwai Smith, L. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples (2nd ed.). Zed Books.

Tynan, L., & Bishop, M. (2019). Disembodied experts, accountability and refusal: An autoethnography of two (ab)original women. Australian Journal of Human Rights, 25(2), 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/1323238X.2019.1574202

Walter, M. (2018). Indigenous data, Indigenous methodologies and Indigenous data sovereignty. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 22(3), 1–11.

Wilson, S. (2008). Research is ceremony: Indigenous research methods. Fernwood Pub.

Worrell, T. (2019). Text choice: teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives in English. [Master (Research) Thesis, Macquarie University]

Worrell, T. (2022). Profiles of practice: Influences when selecting texts to include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives in English. English in Australia, 57(1), 5–14.

Worrell, T. (2023a). Indigenous futures for the subject of English: A profile of practice. In B. Carlson, M. Day, S. O’Sullivan & T. Kennedy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of Australian Indigenous peoples and futures (pp. 166–178). Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003271802-13

Worrell, T. (2023b). Prioritising Blak voices: Representing Indigenous perspectives in NSW English classrooms [Doctoral thesis]. Macquarie University. https://figshare.mq.edu.au/articles/thesis/Prioritising_Blak_Voices_Representing_Indigenous_Perspectives_in_NSW_English_Classrooms/23974575/1

Worrell, T., & Holt, L. (2021). Walanga Muru reflection: COVID-19 and a community approach to Indigenous higher education success at Macquarie University. Journal of Global Indigeneity, 5(1), 1–16. https://www.journalofglobalindigeneity.com/article/19471

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-11

How to Cite

Worrell, T. (2024). Texts, voices and stories: Indigenous education futures are Blak and bright . The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 53(2). https://doi.org/10.55146/ajie.v53i2.1097

Issue

Section

Articles