Towards an Understanding of the Significance of “The Dreamtime” to Aboriginal People

Authors

  • E.A. O’Keefe Northam, W.A., formerly Jigalong School, via Newman, W.A.

Abstract

To traditional Aborigines their whole concept of life, whether it is physical or spiritual survival, is centred on their belief in the Dreamtime. The Dreamtime was the period of creation when the Aborigines’ life-style was planned and the Aborigines’ entire life centred on the need to live in the style prescribed by the mythical Dreamtime ancestors.

An understanding of the Dreamtime is essential to an understanding of traditional Aboriginal culture. Stanner (1979, 23–40) describes the Dreaming as pervading every aspect of life from social organization to food gathering. Not only is it the period of creation when the mythical ancestors roamed the earth, but it is also the life spirit which ties man, society and nature, both past and present, to the living now.

R.M. Berndt (1980) describes the dreaming thus:

The Dreaming therefore constituted a particular view of life, of the place of human beings within a preordained scheme or patterning symbolising a three-sided relationship between mythic beings, nature and people. Each was dependent on the others. People were part of nature, part of particular mythic beings, in social and personal terms.

(Berndt, 1980, 14–15)

Not only did traditional Aborigines believe in the Dreaming, they lived it. It is the Dreaming which provides the blueprint for life.

Central to the belief in the Dreaming is the belief in the mythical beings. These beings were part human and part animal. They roamed the earth in the Dreamtime using super-human powers to create all natural features.

References

Akerman K., 1980: The renascence of Aboriginal law in the Kimberleys. In Berndt R.M. and Berndt C.H. (Eds): Aborigines of the West. University of W.A. Press, Perth.

Berndt R.M., 1980 : Traditional Aboriginal life in Western Australia: as it was and is. In Berndt R.M. and Berndt C.H. (Eds): Aborigines of the West. University of W.A. Press, Perth.

Berndt R.M. and Berndt C.H., 1970 : Australian Aboriginal Anthropology. University of W.A. Press, Perth.

Elkin A.P., 1974 : The Australian Aborigines. Angus & Robertson, Sydney.

Lofgren M.E., 1975 : Patterns of Life. W.A. Museum , Perth.

Strehlow T.G.H., 1980 : Geography and the totemic landscape in Central Australia. In Berndt R.M. and Berndt C.H. (Eds): Australian Aboriginal Anthropology. University of W.A. Press , Perth.

Tonkinson R., 1974: The Jigalong Mob. Cummins Publishing Company Inc ., Menlo Park, California.

Tonkinson R., 1978: The Mardudjara Aborigines. Holt, Rinehart & Winston , New York.

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Published

1984-09-01

How to Cite

O’Keefe, E. (1984). Towards an Understanding of the Significance of “The Dreamtime” to Aboriginal People. The Aboriginal Child at School, 12(4), 50–56. Retrieved from https://ajie.atsis.uq.edu.au/acs/article/view/1708

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Section

Across Australia …… From Teacher To Teacher