A Plea for Alternatives in Aboriginal Education*
Abstract
This paper examines a proposal that there is a need for a reappraisal of community education as the term is understood and applied in schools on relatively remote, tribally oriented Aboriginal communities.
A fairly detailed examination is made of the current realities involved in teaching in such localities in order to develop an alternative approach to this concept. Implicit in this alternative is a rejection of the stratagem whereby an Aboriginal council or board acts as a rubber stamp in an a priori decision making process. The principles involved in compensatory education are also rejected as being singularly inappropriate to the needs of Aboriginal communities.
A number of ‘radical’ overseas educationalists, whose comments and ideals seem appropriate to developing cross cultural perspectives, provide much of the material used in support of this plea for a new alternative in Aboriginal education.
References
Cold Comfort – Ivan Illich in Australia, Cold Comfort, Vol. 1, No. 3, June 1972 .
Dennison G. : The Lives of Children, Random House, 1969 .
D’Urso S. : Hidden realities within schooling, Australian Journal Of Social Issues, Vol. 9, No.2, May 1974, pp.108–117.
Fields J. : Sour apples in Eden: Ivan Illich at work, Teachers College Record, Vol.73, September 1971, pp. 107–115.
Friere P. : Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Penguin Education, 1974.
Fromm E. : The Crisis of Psychoanalysis, Penguin, 1973 .
Goffman E. : Asylums , Penguin, 1973.
Goodman P. : Compulsory Education, Penguin Education, 1973
Gotz I. : On the man and his schooling, Educational Theory, Vol.24, No.1, Winter1974, pp. 85–98.
Harris S.G. : Beyond common sense in bilingual education, The Aboriginal Child at School, Vol.3, No.4, August 1975.
Illich I.D. : Deschooling Society, Penguin Education1974 .
Katz M.B. : The present moment in educational reform, Harvard Educational Review, Vol.41, August 1971, pp.342–359.
Kearney G.E. : The Psychology of Aboriginal Australians, John Wiley & Sons, 1973.
Kohl H. : Thirty Six Children, Penguin Education1975 .
McConnochie K.R. : Realities of Race: An Analysis of the Concepts of Race and Racism and Their Relevance to Australian Society, A.N.Z. Book Co., Sydney, 1973.
Petrie H.G. : Review of Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society, Educational Theory, Vol.22, No.4, Fall1972, p.469.
Piveteau D. : Illich: enemy of schools or school systems? School Review, Vol.82, No.3, May 1974, pp. 393–412.
Postman N., and Weingartner C. : Teaching as a Subversive Activity, Penguin Education , 1975.
Reimer E. : Alternatives in education, Interchange, Vol.2, No.1, 1971, pp. 1–35.
Reimer E. : School is Dead: An Essay on Alternatives in Education, Penguin Education, 1974.
Rubenstein D. and Stoneman C. : Education for Democracy, Penguin Books, 1972.
Shields J. : The new critics of education, Intellect, Vol. 102, No. 2351, October 1973, pp. 16 –20.
Stacey S. : Nutritional integration of the Aborignal, The Aboriginal Child at School, Vol.3, No.3, June 1975 .
von Sturmer J. : The place of the community in the educational process: two Aboriginal settlements in Cape York, The Aboriginal Child at School, Vol. 1, No. 2, August, 1973.